Hearts and Minds in Mindanao

A century ago American officers Frank Baldwin and John J. Pershing battled a Muslim Filipino insurgency—with strikingly different methods and results. On April 26, 1902, U.S. Army Captain John J. Pershing sat in his office at the old Spanish garrison in Iligan on the north coast of the Philippine island of Mindanao, reflecting on the …

The post Hearts and Minds in Mindanao appeared first on HistoryNet.